China's steel industry to achieve 'to' capacity should be market-oriented means and administrative means,Carbon steel threaded ASME B16.9 concentric reducer with interest regulation is given priority to, with fiscal and taxation means to help resolve the excess capacity. "Was held in September 14, 2013 (the second) China iron and steel technology economic high-end BBS, honorary President of the Chinese academy of engineering, the Chinese society of metal Xu Kuangdi against China's steel industry overcapacity" digest "puts forward a new train of thought.
Xu Kuangdi pointed out that, subject to the limit of the domestic and foreign macro economic,schedule 40 galvanized steel pipe China's slowdown stabilizing. Fell back in the first half of 2013, the national industrial growth is steady, but steel production release. ~ 1 month in June, year-on-year rate of increase in China's crude steel output levels are higher than the same period last year, the year-on-year growth of 7.42%, ranked first in the world.
Late ", according to some projections, 'five-year', China's steel demand will reach 680 million tons to 712 million tons, reduced crude steel demand for 716 million tons to 750 million tons. At present,180 degree short radius elbow manufacturer due to the economic growth is a smooth landing, excess steel production capacity will reach 200 million tons to 300 million tons. From the current situation, the expansion of the iron and steel enterprises impulse continues, in 2013, has 510 projects, construction investment is 269.9 billion yuan. If all the above construction, design, planning, project put into production, the ability of ironmaking in China will reach 915 million tons, steel-making capacity will reach 1.02 billion tons." Xu Kuangdi concerns.
Xu Kuangdi introduction, excess steel production capacity is many developed countries in the development of thorny problem encountered. Combined with the United States, Europe,STD 1D carbon steel pipe fitting elbows Japan and so on in the face of the excess steel production capacity of experiences and lessons, he told the Chinese steel industry to solve the problem put forward the following Suggestions:
One is based on environmental standards define the backward production capacity. He suggested that steel regulation should be established on the basis of the state environmental protection standards steel capacity rating "green" certification and market access system, and no longer will blast furnace and electric furnace volume, steel varieties, such as enterprise scale as the standards of the backward. Second, in the strict regulation of the iron and steel enterprise, on the basis of energy-saving emission reduction targets, according to the high or low emissions pilot cascade environment tax is imposed. Three is to adjust the fiscal and taxation systems. Can consider environmental taxes all listed as provincial finance income, strengthening the body of the provincial government close down backward production facilities. Four is to establish fund of iron and steel industry transformation control capacity. Enjoy subsidies on the one hand, to advanced production enterprise restructuring, to encourage advanced enterprise merger and backward production capacity, capacity of marketization of decrement restructuring; Let the backward production capacity, on the other hand, enterprises exit guaranteed, straighten out the enterprise's exit channel, stead in worker job-transfer training, social security, the respect such as power industry transformation to provide policy and economic support.
Between "with reference to international experience, enterprise restructuring is a reasonable way to digest excess capacity, reducing but for iron and steel enterprises is a long and painful process. The European steel production capacity adjustment took 20 years, we use so long time, but also want to do a good job in 5 ~ 10 years' difficult war preparations for a long time." Xu Kuangdi said.
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